🔔 Latest News — Romanescu Park
- Apr 3, 2026: Craiova Easter Fair — April 3 – May 3, 2026
- Jun 24, 2026: "Craiova Dresses in IE" Parade — International Day of the IE
- May 2026: Mihai Viteazul Medieval Festival — Bibescu House in the park
- Aug 2026: Puppets Occupy Street — performances in Romanescu Park
The 4-hectare artificial lake — the heart of Nicolae Romanescu Park
Welcome to Nicolae Romanescu Park — the greatest green jewel of Craiova and one of Europe's landscape masterpieces. Across 96 hectares of brilliantly shaped nature, you will discover a fairy-tale universe: waterfalls, islands, artificial hills, a romantic castle, a unique suspension bridge in Romania, and century-old trees that embrace you with their shade.
At the initiative of Mayor Nicolae P. Romanescu, the French landscape architect Édouard Redont created in Craiova, between 1901 and 1903, a park that rivaled the great gardens of Europe. The project plan won the Gold Medal at the Paris Universal Exhibition in 1900 — two years before its inauguration! The park was solemnly opened on September 29, 1903, in the presence of King Carol I, Queen Elisabeth, Prince Ferdinand, and Prime Minister Dimitrie Sturza. Photographs of the event appeared in major European publications of the time.
Declared a National Historical Monument (code DJ-II-a-A-07924), Romanescu Park is the second-largest in Romania (after Herăstrău) and the third-largest in Eastern Europe. Its 35 kilometers of paths and trails can be explored on foot or by bicycle, discovering a new surprise at every turn.
Video Tour — Nicolae Romanescu Park
Discover the magic of the park through a professionally filmed tour
Glorieta — Belvedere Dome
⚙️ Built 1901–1903
The first sight that greets you at the park entrance is the Glorieta — officially called the "Belvedere Dome" — a circular pavilion of unique elegance, built between 1901 and 1903. With slender cast-iron columns and a dome-shaped roof, surrounded by manicured gardens, the Glorieta is the most photographed spot in the park.
Fascinating curiosity: The Glorieta was almost faithfully inspired by the Temple of the Sibyl (Templetto) in Buttes-Chaumont Park, Paris — architect Redont reproduced the circular structure on columns, adapting it to local taste. However, the construction in Craiova has its own charm: it is built on a small promontory, offering a splendid view over the surrounding alleys and the park entrance.
Ideal for a moment of meditation or for photos in the morning light, the Glorieta is the perfect place to plan your route through the park before setting off.
The Lake with Boats and Its Islands
🚣 Recreation · 4 hectares of water
The heart of Romanescu Park is the artificial lake, a water mirror of over 4 hectares that reflects the sky, the trees, and the silhouette of the Suspension Bridge. The lake is not just a simple basin — it's a complex water system: a chain of ponds with water lilies linked by small waterfalls, rustic bridges, and islands covered in vegetation, accessible by crossing two bridges.
The lake hosts a rich world: waterfowl (ducks, swans, herons), fish, turtles, and, in warm seasons, white water lilies that float solemnly on the water surface. On the banks, cast-iron benches — similar to those in Buttes-Chaumont Park — invite you to peace.
The main attraction: boating — an unforgettable romantic experience, accessible from the established pier. The fee is modest, and rowing sessions on the lake with the view of the Suspension Bridge overhead are among the most beautiful moments Craiova can offer.
The most beautiful photos of the lake are taken early in the morning (06:00–08:00), when a light mist rises from the water and the golden light of sunrise makes everything magical. The lake is more animated on summer weekends, with boats and families with children.
The Enchanted Castle
🏰 Built with the park, 1901–1903
The Enchanted Castle is perhaps the sight with the most hidden story in the whole park. It was never a real castle — but a decorative roof built in a romantic style to camouflage the technical water basins that supplied and irrigated the artificial lake. Architect Redont transformed a banal hydraulic necessity into an unforgettable attraction point.
Located on one of the park's artificial hills, right next to the Suspension Bridge, the castle offers a superb view over the lake and the surrounding alleys. Its stone and brick construction, with turrets and Gothic windows, exactly recalls childhood fairy tales — which is why generations of Craiovans named it "Enchanted".
Today, it houses a restaurant with a summer terrace — an excellent place for a break with a view at the end of your walk through the park. A mulled wine (in winter) or a lemonade in the shade of the castle walls (in summer) perfectly completes the experience.
The Suspension Bridge
🌉 Built 1901–1902 · Unique in Romania
The Suspension Bridge is the absolute icon of Romanescu Park and the defining image of Craiova — the most photographed sight in the city after the Jean Mihail Palace. Built between 1901 and 1902, it connects two artificial hills above the lake, suspended by metal cables and wrought iron.
Crossing it is a complete sensory experience: your steps produce a slight sway, the view from the bridge reveals the lake in all its splendor, with islands, water lilies, and boats below, while the fresh air and birdsong transport you away from the urban bustle. It is the only suspension bridge of this type in Romania.
Inspired by the suspension bridges of Buttes-Chaumont Park in Paris, the Craiovan bridge was adapted to the local context by Édouard Redont. The cement balustrades imitating tree branches — an element specific to the French romantic landscape style — are found identically in both parks, 2,000 kilometers apart.
The most beautiful angle to photograph the Suspension Bridge is from the lake shore, an hour before sunset, when the warm light falls obliquely on the cables and the silhouettes on the bridge appear as if in a fairy tale.
Craiova Hippodrome
🐎 Inaugurated 1903 · Largest in RomaniaInaugurated in the same year as the park — 1903 — the Craiova Hippodrome was built after the model of major French hippodromes and was, at its opening, the largest hippodrome in Romania, covering 20 hectares. It was intended for trotting and galloping races, attracting Craiova's aristocracy and bourgeoisie to cavalry shows.
Over time, its purpose has changed: after World War II, the front grandstand was converted into a field for show jumping competitions. Today, the hippodrome hosts an active riding school — where beautiful horses can be seen practicing on the track.
There are modernization plans for the hippodrome, along with the nearby velodrome. For horse and riding lovers, it is possible to watch training sessions or inquire about available lessons on-site.
The Zoo
🦁 Inaugurated 1906 · One of the oldest in RomaniaInaugurated in 1906, three years after the park opened, the Zoo in Romanescu Park is one of the oldest zoos in Romania. For over a century and two decades, generations of Craiovans have brought their children to see exotic animals that otherwise only remained in books.
The current collection includes an impressive variety of species: jaguar, tiger, bear, lion, wolf, llama, mountain goat, deer, mouflon, brown capuchin monkey, wild boar, Vietnamese pot-bellied pig, nutria and many others. There are also native Romanian species, presented in naturalist-style enclosures.
The Zoo is undergoing modernization — there are plans to rehabilitate the enclosures to bring them closer to current European standards. It is the favorite destination for families with small children, who can spend 1–2 unforgettable hours among the animals.
Other Park Attractions
🗺️ 10 attractions in total🤫 Curiosities and Secrets of Romanescu Park
Romanescu Park is copied from a Parisian park. Édouard Redont was faithfully inspired by Buttes-Chaumont Park in Paris: the suspension bridge, the Glorieta, the cement rocks imitating nature, the waterfalls, the rustic bridges, and the cast-iron benches are almost identical in both parks.
The plan won the Gold Medal before the park even existed. At the Paris Universal Exhibition in 1900, Redont's project for Craiova received the Gold Medal — while the park did not exist yet. Construction began only in 1901, and inauguration took place in 1903. A winner on paper, brilliantly confirmed in reality.
The Enchanted Castle was never a castle. It was built as a decorative roof for the technical water basins that supplied the lake. Redont chose the romantic style with turrets and Gothic windows to hide utility within beauty. 20th-century visitors named the structure "Enchanted" — and the name stuck forever.
A bomb fell at the park entrance during World War II — a fact documented by historian Toma Rădulescu. The park survived the bombings with minimal damage, though the area was strategic for Allied and German forces contesting southern Romania.
The first swans on the lake were eaten. According to stories passed down by local historians, during the famine period of or immediately after World War II, the swans specifically brought to the park's lake fell prey to the hunger of Craiovans. The lake remained without swans for many years after.
The park changed its name four times. It was: (1) Bibescu Park — after the estate it was built on, (2) Independence Park — with a grand monument at the entrance, (3) People's Park — during the communist era, and (4) Nicolae Romanescu Park — its current name, in honor of the mayor who built it.
The Brass Band Pavilion was made in Vienna. The decorative metal structure built in 1903 was manufactured at workshops in Vienna and transported to Craiova — a decision that shows the level of ambition and refinement with which Romanescu and Redont conceived every detail.
📋 Practical Information
🕕 Opening Hours
06:00 – 22:00Daily, including weekends and holidays
Zoo:
10:00–18:00 (winter 10:00–16:00)
💰 Fees
Park entrance: Free
Zoo adult: ~15 lei
Boat/hour: ~20 lei
📍 Address
Bd. Nicolae Romanescu 1ACraiova, Dolj, 200738
44.3039°N, 23.8056°E
🚌 Public Transport
RAT Craiova — lines to the south zone
Bolt / Uber: ~10 min from center
🅿️ Parking
Free parking on Bd. Nicolae Romanescu (limited spaces on weekends)
♿ Accessibility
Main alleys are accessible to people with disabilities. Suspension Bridge — limited access.
Early morning (06:00–09:00) — total silence, light mist on the lake, perfect photography. Sunset (19:00–20:30) — warm lights, pure romance. Avoid weekend afternoons in May–September, when the park becomes crowded.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, access to Nicolae Romanescu Park is completely free — including the Suspension Bridge and the Glorieta. The only activities with a fee are visiting the Zoo (about 15 lei for adults, free for children under 7) and boat rides on the lake (about 20 lei/hour). There are no access restrictions.
Because it was designed by a French architect inspired by Buttes-Chaumont Park in Paris! Édouard Redont almost faithfully reproduced the emblematic elements of the Parisian park: the suspension bridge, the Glorieta (inspired by the Temple of the Sibyl), the cement rocks imitating nature, the waterfalls, and the cast-iron benches. Redont adapted the "recipe" to the conditions and dimensions in Craiova, obtaining a result that won the Gold Medal at Paris 1900.
The park is in the southern part of Craiova, at Bulevardul Nicolae Romanescu 1A. Options: (1) On foot from the center — about 25–30 minutes of pleasant walking; (2) With Bolt or Uber — about 10 minutes, low fare; (3) With the RAT Craiova bus on lines serving the south zone; (4) By car — free parking on the boulevard in front of the main entrance (limited spaces on Sat–Sun). GPS coordinates: 44.3039°N, 23.8056°E.
The Enchanted Castle was never a real castle! It was built as a decorative roof in romantic style to hide technical water basins that supplied and irrigated the park's artificial lake. Architect Édouard Redont chose the style with Gothic turrets and rough stones to transform a hydraulic necessity into a visual attraction. Today it houses a restaurant with a summer terrace — the perfect place for a break at the end of your walk.
Nicolae Romanescu Park covers an area of approximately 96 hectares (including over 4 hectares of lake), with 35 km of paths and trails. It is the second-largest park in Romania, after Herăstrău in Bucharest, and the third-largest in Eastern Europe. For comparison: Central Park in New York has 341 ha, Hyde Park in London 142 ha, Tiergarten in Berlin 210 ha. Romanescu Park, though smaller, is considered one of the most beautifully designed urban parks in Central and Eastern Europe.